Ireland’s Historic Soil Testing Device Donated to FAO Museum in Rome

A landmark donation from the Irish Agricultural Museum at Johnstown Castle has added a piece of agricultural history to the newly launched Food and Agriculture Museum and Network (FAO MuNe) in Rome, Italy. The device, which dates back to the 1960s has been placed in the museum's permanent exhibition coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Food Day. This new museum, which focuses on global food systems, sustainable agriculture and cultural traditions, serves as a hub for education and international dialogue on food and farming's future. The soil testing device designed by Pat Hayes and Dr. Austin O’Sullivan at Johnstown Castle was instrumental in transforming Irish agriculture during the 1960s. The tool allowed for precise soil sampling across Ireland providing crucial data that improved soil health and crop yields. This marked the beginning of a nationwide effort in soil science that laid the foundations for Ireland’s rise as a leading exporter of high-quality food. The device is particularly significant to Ireland’s agricultural history. After enduring the catastrophic effects of the 19th-century famines Irish agriculture faced severe challenges including poor soil health due to overuse and lack of crop rotation. In response, the Irish State made significant strides in soil science during the mid-20th century which included the establishment of the National Soils Laboratory at Johnstown Castle in 1945. The device now serves as a symbol of Ireland's agricultural innovation reflecting the country’s transition from famine to scientific advancement. Matt Wheeler, General Manager & Curator of the Irish Agricultural Museum, expressed pride in the donation, stating, “This soil testing device represents Ireland’s journey to sustainable farming and its commitment to soil science.” He added, “It’s an honor to have our agricultural heritage showcased on such an international stage.”